Links & Media

This poster was presented at the 9th Global Symposium on Ketogenic Therapies in September 2025. If you are a practitioner interested in any of the themes or ideas, please feel free to contact me here.
The Ketogenic Algorithmic Challenge: Rethinking Ratio Use in Clinical Practice and Research
This poster essentially presents three ideas.
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	Ones that I reflected on and explored during my doctorate of professional practice journey. 
What is the Ketogenic Algorithmic Challenge?
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	It is one thing to know WHAT we do. 
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	It is another to deeply reflect on the WHY. 
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	I took a deep dive into the nature of ketogenic ratios SKR and TKR. - 
		Reflecting on what they mean in practice and problem solving. 
 
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	Particularly the influence of the Protein : Carbohydrate ratio part. 
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	Ultimately defined this as the Ketogenic Algorithmic Challenge. - 
		What is the fundamental problem we are trying to solve 
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		How do we get patients into their individual Optimal Clinical Response to keto. 
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		I got it down to “The sum of n three-value-ingreidnet-ratios must balance to the target ratio prescription within a range where symptom relief is achieved while maintaining the integrity of the recipe or meal.” 
 
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What is the history of ratios?
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	I wanted to know when SKRs started to be used. 
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	How they are used, ie labels or targets. 
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	And what are the current emergent methodologies dietitians are using in practice as keto continues to evolve and branch beyond epilepsy. 
Why should we discuss a standardised labelling protocol?
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	I’m not the first person to consider that ketogenic labelling is imprecise. - 
		When literature includes quantifiably obesigenic diets identified as ketogenic, something is wrong… 
 
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	I’ve proposed a flexible but consistent labelling protocol. - 
		For practice and research. 
 
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	This is independent of KD, practice or delivery method. 
Why is this important to my practice?
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	In our service we use this protocol. 
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	We can see at a glance the ratio, macros, and portions. 
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	Improved communication with the Neurologists. 
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	Shapes how we think in initiation, weaning, problem solving and fine tuning. 
Therapeutic keto diet used to treat epilepsy: Calls for more ...
www.rnz.co.nz › news › national › therapeutic-keto-die...
20/03/2021 — Enter Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB) dietician Charlene Tan-Smith, who in 2016 was just getting started on using the keto diet to treat ...
https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/ckpt/ckpt-20210319-1749-dhb-funded_diet_programme_helps_boy_with_epilepsy-128.mp3
21/11/2019 — After beginning ketogenic dietary therapy (KDT) to control Zachary Dunn's ... Ketogenic Dietary Therapy Service, led by Charlene Tan-Smith, South Island Clinical Lead (Ketogenics) and Paediatric and Ketogenic Dietitian, ...
CEO UPDATE 22 March 2021 CDHB